{"id":11572,"date":"2016-03-16T09:00:47","date_gmt":"2016-03-16T13:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/?p=11572"},"modified":"2016-09-15T07:05:05","modified_gmt":"2016-09-15T11:05:05","slug":"virtual-sim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/virtual-sim\/11572\/","title":{"rendered":"What are virtual SIM cards and what do they do?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recently engineers who have been working to improve legacy cellular technologies, were stricken with\u00a0a thought: \u201cWhy would one need a SIM card, if it\u2019s nothing more than a protected data storage plus a simple computing unit?\u201d These types of data containers can be stored in the internal memory of a handset, so no one would need to produce, sell and\/or replace SIM cards; ultimately making them an outdated and legacy element.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2016\/03\/06022707\/sim-4-FB.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11574\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11574\" src=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2016\/03\/06022707\/sim-4-FB.png\" alt=\"What are virtual SIM cards and what do they do? \" width=\"1280\" height=\"1280\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In that case we would end up with the likes of programmed phones, which were a thing back in the times of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D-AMPS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">DAMPS<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CDMA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">CDMA-800<\/a> networks. One of the key benefits of the GSM standard is its \u2018detached\u2019 nature. The only thing you need to do in order to make a handset customized for you is to insert a SIM card: thus the owner does not have to go anywhere and have his device programmed.<\/p>\n<p>But this approach was convenient when an average subscriber had only one SIM card. Today\u2019s consumers use dual- and triple-SIM handsets, as well as tablets, USB modems, and many other types of connected devices. Some people use several SIM cards only for Internet connectivity, as carriers have unstable coverage \u2013 not to mention roaming, which has to be discussed separately.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The evolution of the SIM card \u2013 what has changed, what has not? <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/VUa9NdEWiY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/t.co\/VUa9NdEWiY<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/mobile?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">#mobile<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/cell?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">#cell<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/w3Ef9jVqzl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pic.twitter.com\/w3Ef9jVqzl<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Kaspersky (@kaspersky) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kaspersky\/status\/684384496419008512?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">January 5, 2016<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>What would a traveler do as soon as they cross the border of the new destination country? Of course, the first thing on the todo list is to buy a local carrier\u2019s SIM card to get online. Why wouldn\u2019t they use their domestic carrier\u2019s data plan when in roaming? This is because it\u2019s overwhelmingly expensive. The very idea of roaming is to preserve the phone number for voice calls when abroad. But there\u2019s just no need to preserve the phone number for Internet connectivity, and that\u2019s why everyone purchases local SIM cards.<\/p>\n<p>This is also not very convenient: you have to understand the terms and rates of the available data plans, at times written in a local language, then manage to find a retail outlet, explain what you want, and then continuously pay for your subscription.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">SIM cards can be cloned\u2026 should you be concerned? <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/zClUBFHipG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/t.co\/zClUBFHipG<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/mobile?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">#mobile<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IjhdbiuvVK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pic.twitter.com\/IjhdbiuvVK<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Kaspersky (@kaspersky) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kaspersky\/status\/689463384580853761?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">January 19, 2016<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not a problem if you live in a country where mobile retailers have booths everywhere \u2014 like Russia or China, but in other countries your experience might be quite different. I vividly remember how I embarked on a desperate journey through the San Diego suburbs, on a quest to collect a SIM card, connect to a local <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virtual_Network_Operator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">virtual carrier<\/a> and then activate the SIM card. It was as if I were in the \u2018Hangover\u2019 movie. Or I could tell you about my experience in Greece, when the closest carrier outlet was more than 6 miles away up the hill. That store, by the way, was open only for a couple of days per week, two hours before and two hours after the siesta.<\/p>\n<p>Quite often the process of purchasing a local SIM card is hardly convenient, both for the subscriber and the carrier. The latter takes on all the expenses associated with connecting the subscriber (starter packages, logistics, servicing, etc), whereas the user hardly spends two weeks using the SIM card.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">What is eSim? and what does it mean for the future of your phone? <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/VkJxeliR2k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/t.co\/VkJxeliR2k<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/mobile?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">#mobile<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/MWC2016?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">#MWC2016<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/BR0QFzJEQP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pic.twitter.com\/BR0QFzJEQP<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Kaspersky (@kaspersky) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kaspersky\/status\/702879113422508032?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">February 25, 2016<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Those were the reasons why virtual SIM cards were created to begin with. The idea is very simple: there is a protected section in the internal memory of a handset, just like in any regular SIM card. However, all the data is downloaded through the radio channel, including identifiers which are usually stored in the HLR database on the carrier\u2019s side, which the handset, in this case, gets via a secure channel. That\u2019s, basically, it.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s put it this way: you\u2019ve just purchased a regular SIM card in the store, but its contents were delivered to you over the air. It\u2019s just similar to the way you download music from iTunes instead of buying a disc in the store.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Your iPad's Apple SIM can give you data while you travel <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/8XvKzNtY5S\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/t.co\/8XvKzNtY5S<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/6NquUtu7Io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pic.twitter.com\/6NquUtu7Io<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Engadget (@engadget) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/engadget\/status\/675992323386380288?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">December 13, 2015<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>From the technology standpoint, the deployment is very simple as well. To avoid confusion, your SIM card remains in its place. But in our case it\u2019s just a \u2018dummy\u2019 which contains no data, and some of its memory can be rewritten.<\/p>\n<p>This capability is supported in the newest iPads: one can just buy an Apple SIM dummy and write any carrier\u2019s data onto it. For UK and US, local data plans are available, and for other regions there is, for example, a \u2018tourist\u2019 SIM card, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gigsky.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">GigSky<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, GigSky\u2019s data plans are nearly as expensive as roaming rates, and the technology itself is not quite there yet. The Apple SIM technology would be more mature only if Apple would negotiate the terms with global mobile carriers. Microsoft is also working on a similar initiative (the Cellular Data app is already <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/store\/apps\/cellular-data\/9nblgggz5zb2?tduid=(ca00445a731b93fdc8dd5bc01c9afd5e)(256380)(2459594)(TnL5HPStwNw-u6nmXXBpERnL961LiDZ1SQ)()\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">available in Windows Store<\/a>).<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Microsoft is building its own SIM card for Windows <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/7CmCo0UdBv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/t.co\/7CmCo0UdBv<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Nvz1t4oYjs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pic.twitter.com\/Nvz1t4oYjs<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 The Verge (@verge) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/verge\/status\/685320780863942657?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">January 8, 2016<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>As for Google, the company is developing its own project, <a href=\"https:\/\/fi.google.com\/about\/?u=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Project Fi<\/a>, however, its concept is different and it is available only in US. Its idea is the following: a handset is able to connect to the best available network, so the handset is, in essence, connected to a virtual carrier which uses two national backbones at once. However, Project Fi user can use Internet in 120 other countries under similar conditions \u2013 namely, traffic limitation. This initiative is in its infancy, but at least now it\u2019s available to every American, not only via invitations to select subscribers as it used to be until recently.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Google\u2019s Project Fi service has moved beyond the experimental stage: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/5A2HcMjGD8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/t.co\/5A2HcMjGD8<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/BrHBbm61TJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pic.twitter.com\/BrHBbm61TJ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Forbes (@Forbes) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Forbes\/status\/707253547759439873?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">March 8, 2016<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>There is an even more interesting initiative: VSCA (Virtual SIM Card Alliance) is a cloud service for virtual SIM card management based on the GSMA-approved <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gsma.com\/connectedliving\/embedded-sim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Remote SIM Provisioning<\/a> specification. It is used by both carriers (who have virtual SIM card profiles) and aggregators, including OEMs, travel agencies, and so on. A virtual SIM card, regardless of the geography, would be availabe through a mobile app, and the SIM card dummy would be sold, as before, in retail outlets.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">4G is just becoming the norm, so why should we be bothered about 5G? \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/t.co\/tACTrNl2vf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">http:\/\/t.co\/tACTrNl2vf<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/t.co\/v7rSXW5VXu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pic.twitter.com\/v7rSXW5VXu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Kaspersky (@kaspersky) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kaspersky\/status\/605645180746743808?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">June 2, 2015<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The entire idea, again, depends on the carriers\u2019 involvement. Until now, they were reluctant to support such projects. First, they don\u2019t want to lose high revenues generated by roaming. Second, they are cautious to become a nameless Internet \u2018pipe\u2019 supplying data to subscribers but having no brand value. And we know, their brand cost them an arm and a leg.<\/p>\n<p>Besides, the new discussion starts to evolve around \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/lteconference.wordpress.com\/2013\/08\/07\/local-breakout-a-new-challenge-for-networks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Local Breakout<\/a>\u2018: according to this principle, LTE networks would offer roaming without the need to route the traffic through the \u2018domestic\u2019 network, which would immensely lower the prime costs of the traffic. Well, that\u2019s another story. The future is, most likely, in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/what-is-esim\/11400\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">the eSIM standard<\/a>; eSIM is a virtual SIM card which does not need a \u2018dummy\u2019 and is downloaded directly into the phone\u2019s memory.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apple SIM, Google Project Fi and, for example, GigSky are all virtual SIM cards. OK, what\u2019s so virtual about them?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":540,"featured_media":11573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,1789],"tags":[14,1377,1488,1487,22,1378,987,321],"class_list":{"0":"post-11572","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"category-technology","9":"tag-apple","10":"tag-carriers","11":"tag-cellular-networks","12":"tag-connectivity","13":"tag-google","14":"tag-mobile-carriers","15":"tag-sim-cards","16":"tag-technology"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/virtual-sim\/11572\/"},{"hreflang":"en-us","url":"https:\/\/usa.kaspersky.com\/blog\/virtual-sim\/6863\/"},{"hreflang":"en-gb","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/virtual-sim\/6912\/"},{"hreflang":"es-mx","url":"https:\/\/latam.kaspersky.com\/blog\/virtual-sim\/6850\/"},{"hreflang":"es","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.es\/blog\/virtual-sim\/7963\/"},{"hreflang":"it","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.it\/blog\/virtual-sim\/7727\/"},{"hreflang":"ru","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/blog\/virtual-sim\/11258\/"},{"hreflang":"fr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.fr\/blog\/virtual-sim\/5389\/"},{"hreflang":"de","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.de\/blog\/virtual-sim\/7260\/"},{"hreflang":"ja","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.co.jp\/virtual-sim\/10763\/"},{"hreflang":"ru-kz","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.kz\/virtual-sim\/11258\/"},{"hreflang":"en-au","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.au\/blog\/virtual-sim\/11572\/"},{"hreflang":"en-za","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.za\/blog\/virtual-sim\/11572\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/tag\/apple\/","name":"Apple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/540"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11572\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}