{"id":43367,"date":"2022-01-17T03:55:09","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T08:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/?post_type=emagazine&#038;p=43367"},"modified":"2022-07-27T07:19:34","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T11:19:34","slug":"igf-2021-human-augmentation","status":"publish","type":"emagazine","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/igf-2021-human-augmentation\/43367\/","title":{"rendered":"Human augmentation: Experts on why business must act now"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Far from science fiction, human augmentation has long been with us, from prosthetic limbs to hearing aids to pacemakers. As augmentation gets more sophisticated, most agree the greater independence it can give many, such as ill or disabled people, is worth celebrating.<\/p>\n<p>But what about augmentation that makes \u2018super humans\u2019 or implanted identification or payment tech? What ethical limits and security standards do human augmentation technologies need, and how should business be part of the change?<\/p>\n<p>In my role as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/about\/team\/marco-preuss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">director of global research and analysis (GReAT) in Europe for Kaspersky<\/a>, human augmentation is one of the most exciting and challenging topics I delve into. I was proud to take part in the Kaspersky-hosted conversation about the future of human augmentation as part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intgovforum.org\/multilingual\/content\/igf-2021-town-hall-32-the-future-of-human-augmentation-gain-or-cyber-pain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Internet Governance Forum (IGF) conference 2021<\/a> with leaders who create, secure and regulate human augmentation. Here\u2019s what we said about how business can prepare for human augmentation\u2019s future.<\/p>\n<h2>1.\u00a0 Realize human augmentation will become mainstream fast<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ilya-chekh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Ilya Chekh<\/a>, CEO of affordable artificial limb makers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1Q6w8TgUXyo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Motorica<\/a><u>,<\/u> spoke of how plastic surgery began as a way to repair war injuries, but was fast adapted for cosmetic use. This shows demand to \u2018improve\u2019 an undamaged and fully mobile human body is inevitable.<\/p>\n<p>I said we must stop thinking of augmentation as niche and see it as an essential part of future human lives. \u201cWe have important challenges to solve today, technologically and for society. We need more standardizations, policies and regulations \u2013 not to limit, but to shape this new world.\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"c-promo-product\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"c-card c-card--link c-card--medium@sm c-card--aside-hor@lg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"c-card__body  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<header class=\"c-card__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"c-card__headline\">Why recruit more neurodiverse talent?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"c-card__title \"><span>Diverse workforces win the day<\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"c-card__desc \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To bring more diverse thinking to tech teams, make your recruitment and workplace policies fairer.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"c-card__aside\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/neurodiversity-recruitment\/43148\/\" class=\"c-button c-card__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Read article <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2>2.\u00a0 Give space to discuss concerns<\/h2>\n<p>Marcelo de Araujo, professor of philosophy of law at Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/profdraraujo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">@profdraraujo<\/a><u>,<\/u>) said debates around COVID-19 vaccination show the prevalence of strong feelings about what could or should go inside our bodies, even for medical reasons. He stressed the importance of giving room to discuss concerns upfront.<br>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-43376\" src=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2022\/01\/17035400\/286_human_augmentation_event_inline.png\" alt=\"human augmentation event\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\"><br>\nKaspersky\u2019s research agrees concerns are common. A survey of nearly 14,500 people in 16 countries found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/about\/press-releases\/2020_our-cyborg-future\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">most support human augmentation used for the good of humanity<\/a>, but almost all had concerns about cybersecurity (88 percent) and many worried only the wealthy would have access (69 percent.)<\/p>\n<p>Chekh of Motorica says his company already gets approached by people who want to remove a healthy limb and replace it with a prosthetic. \u201cIt\u2019s a big ethical question. Another example: A client\u2019s prosthetic arm was broken in an assault. Is the crime breaking someone\u2019s device or arm? The prosthesis is part of their body for our clients \u2013 it\u2019s not like a smartphone. We should address these ethical questions in the development process.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>3.\u00a0 Prioritize uses that reduce inequality<\/h2>\n<p>Tristan Vouga, co-founder and mechanics designer for powered exoskeleton creators <a href=\"https:\/\/twiice.ch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">TWIICE<\/a>, believes augmentation technologies can vastly improve access for people with disabilities. But,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Augmentation technology is only ethical if it\u2019s meant to reduce rather than increase inequality between people.<\/p>\n<cite><p>Tristan Vouga, co-founder and mechanics designer, TWIICE powered exoskeleton creators <\/p><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<p>To improve financial access to their powered exoskeletons, TWIICE lets customers hire the technology when they need it. They have also embedded considering of inequality and ethics in their process for choosing ideas to develop.<\/p>\n<p>Jorge Quevedo is co-founder of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.roboticslab.cl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Robotics Lab<\/a>, which makes robots tailored for sectors like logistics and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/robots-healthcare-hospitals-covid19\/39239\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">healthcare<\/a>. He believes while we should prioritize uses of augmentation that help people, such as medical and mobility, it may be unwise to restrict other uses, because advances for any use will benefit all uses. He says instead, government funding and private sector investment should steer towards inequality-reducing augmentation uses.<\/p>\n<h2>4.\u00a0 Consider security early in the process<\/h2>\n<p>The first step to better security is not thinking about security when the product is done and ready to ship, but instead, as early as possible in the development process. I said, \u201cWhen security isn\u2019t considered upfront, we see easily avoided mistakes. For example, many IoT devices lack a way to update, so there\u2019s no way to correct a problem.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I believe businesses must involve the right expertise to understand their security needs, and it needn\u2019t be a struggle. \u201cSecurity is a huge global community \u2013 you\u2019ll find someone near you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Quevedo of Robotics Lab said with the speed augmentation technology is progressing, we shouldn\u2019t wait for the technologies to cause problems before we put security protocols in place.<\/p>\n<h2>5.\u00a0 Get involved to help regulators make better regulation<\/h2>\n<p>Eva Kaili (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/evakaili?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">@evakaili<\/a>,) Chair of the European Parliament Committee on the Future of Technology and Science, says good regulation would ensure human augmentation technologies don\u2019t harm society while not restricting technological development.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We\u2019re developing ethical frameworks for these technologies, but there\u2019s potential to use them today. So we must move faster. We need common, minimum standards that respect a principled base instead of red lines and strict obligations.<\/p>\n<cite><p>Eva Kaili, Chair, European Parliament Committee on the Future of Technology and Science<\/p><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<p>Kaspersky <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/about\/press-releases\/2020_our-cyborg-future\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">research found widespread support for regulation of human augmentation<\/a>: As high as 77 percent of respondents in the UK.<\/p>\n<p>But Professor de Araujo advised countries must work together to regulate fairly. \u201cPerceptions around human augmentation vary between countries and change over time. We see lots of ethical questions revolving around the role of the state. We need international cooperation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Vouga thinks diverse viewpoints make for the best regulation. \u201cI\u2019d love to see more people get involved. As we step into a future radically different from now, artists, policymakers, business \u2013 everyone needs to take part.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I agreed with Vouga, adding, \u201cIt\u2019s clear these technologies are essential for our future, but to ensure more including than excluding technologies, all of us together must shape this future.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Human augmentation brings a world of opportunities for people with disabilities, but also for cybercriminals. How should business respond to the challenge?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2571,"featured_media":43369,"template":"","coauthors":[3739],"class_list":{"0":"post-43367","1":"emagazine","2":"type-emagazine","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"emagazine-category-emerging-tech","7":"emagazine-category-safer-business","8":"emagazine-category-tech-for-good","9":"emagazine-tag-augmentation","10":"emagazine-tag-disability","11":"emagazine-tag-regulation"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/igf-2021-human-augmentation\/43367\/"}],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/emagazine\/43367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/emagazine"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/emagazine"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=43367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}