{"id":43148,"date":"2021-12-15T09:17:55","date_gmt":"2021-12-15T14:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/?post_type=emagazine&#038;p=43148"},"modified":"2022-08-04T05:43:06","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T09:43:06","slug":"neurodiversity-recruitment","status":"publish","type":"emagazine","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/neurodiversity-recruitment\/43148\/","title":{"rendered":"Why recruiting more neurodiverse talent could benefit your business"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The candidate\u2019s application was impeccable. They had great academic scores and a flawless practical test. But in their interview and presentation, they avoid eye contact and can\u2019t give a succinct answer. How would you assess them?<\/p>\n<p>Many hiring managers would dismiss this candidate without a second thought, labelling them \u201cnot a good fit\u201d or \u201cfails to perform under pressure.\u201d But evidence suggests they may be throwing the proverbial baby out with the bathwater.<\/p>\n<h2>Untapped potential in neurodiverse workforce<\/h2>\n<p>Neurodiversity refers to variations in how people think and experience the world. Neurodivergent people might have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.disabled-world.com\/disability\/awareness\/neurodiversity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD,) autism, dyslexia and more<\/a>. Increasingly, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/intl\/blog\/my-life-aspergers\/201310\/what-is-neurodiversity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">these conditions are seen as natural and valuable variation between people<\/a> rather than disorders.<\/p>\n<p>Meg O\u2019Connell, CEO and Founder of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaldisabilityinclusion.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Global Disability Inclusion<\/a><u>,<\/u> says, \u201cCompanies often overlook people with disabilities, and this includes people who are neurodivergent. Recruiters and hiring managers are not equipped to effectively interview and assess people who are neurodiverse.\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"c-promo-product\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"c-card c-card--link c-card--medium@sm c-card--aside-hor@lg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"c-card__body  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<header class=\"c-card__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"c-card__headline\">Tech stars put accessibility first<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"c-card__title \"><span>Accessible for all<\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"c-card__desc \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These tech leaders have cottoned on that all digital products must be accessible.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"c-card__aside\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/accessibility-advice-leading-companies\/42972\/\" class=\"c-button c-card__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Read more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>O\u2019Connell says not being able to fairly assess a neurodivergent person\u2019s abilities deprives companies of talent at a time of <a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2021\/09\/who-is-driving-the-great-resignation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">higher than average numbers of people resigning<\/a>. Organizations need a strategy to include neurodiverse candidates. For tech companies, neurodiverse talent can mean especially useful strengths, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.additudemag.com\/understanding-adhd-hyperfocus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">hyperfocus<\/a>, pattern recognition and attention to detail.<\/p>\n<p>Cybersecurity and content marketing consultant <a href=\"https:\/\/lisaventura.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Lisa Ventura<\/a>, who is autistic herself, points to what neurodiversity can offer in cybersecurity. \u201c[Some] neurodiverse people are good at finding the proverbial needle in a haystack, the small red flags and minute details critical for hunting down and analyzing potential threats. Other strengths include pattern recognition, thinking outside the box and methodical thinking.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Differences are strengths<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cInstead of focusing only on what makes a neurodivergent person different, we should embrace the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/diverse-it-teams\/36687\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">benefits different viewpoints and minds bring to the table<\/a>,\u201d says Ventura.<\/p>\n<p>This untapped potential comes in many forms. People on the autism spectrum have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/35586-autism-brain-activity-regions-perception.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">faster pattern recognition<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2677592\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"> attention to detail<\/a> and<a href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/16849-autism-advantages-research.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"> a stronger memory<\/a>. In the workplace, employers report a range of good qualities including <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24715257\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">honesty, precision and consistency<\/a>. People with dyslexia <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gse.harvard.edu\/~ddl\/articlesCopy\/SchnepsVisLearningDyslexia.MBE2007.1.3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">have sharper peripheral vision<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/dyslexia-can-deliver-benefits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">notice more visual anomalies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Thom Hartmann, the founder of the Hunter School, describes people with ADHD as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.additudemag.com\/product\/adult-adhd-how-to-succeed-as-a-hunter-in-a-farmers-world-hartmann-book-adhd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">hunters in a farmer\u2019s world<\/a>.\u201d Kimi Wright, Operations Executive at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weareadam.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">UK digital and tech recruiters Adam<\/a>, says the condition means she can multitask efficiently. \u201cI find it easy to juggle many pieces of work. I have been often told my hyperfocus is beneficial, especially when I am doing project work or large copywriting tasks. I research new projects passionately and retain a lot of information. When I see a problem, I jump right into it and work my way out. It\u2019s meant new processes and smoother ways of working within our team.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The more diverse your team, the more productive, creative and successful. Having different minds and perspectives can solve communication problems.<\/p>\n<cite><p>Lisa Ventura, cybersecurity and content marketing consultant<\/p><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Human brains exist on a continuum<\/h2>\n<p>In his book The Power of Neurodiversity: Unleashing the Advantages of your Differently Wired Brain, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.institute4learning.com\/thomas-armstrong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Thomas Armstrong<\/a>, Executive Director of American Institute for Learning and Human Development says human brains exist along continuums. People process information, present and communicate differently.<\/p>\n<p>Armstrong explains the \u2018spectrum\u2019 of autism using sociability: Some people with autism are very sociable, some are introverted but relate well to others and some prefer to be alone.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uptimize.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Uptimize<\/a> is a training platform that helps organizations engage with talent that thinks differently. It uses universal design principles to find out what colleagues, managers and HR can do that will likely benefit everybody.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uptimize.com\/who-we-are\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Ed Thompson<\/a>, CEO and founder, says management should ask employees their working style preferences and find ways to accommodate. For example taking sensory sensitivities like noise or bright light into account when designing office layout, recreational spaces or company retreats.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to the remote, hybrid or back-to-office debate, Thompson says there\u2019s no \u2018one size fits all.\u2019 \u201cSome enjoy the control of their own environment. Others miss the stimulation of the office. The key is to be sensitive to each employee\u2019s needs and preferences, without making assumptions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ventura agrees. \u201cGiving those who are neurodivergent the choice over where and how they work is key. I started to work solely from home in 2015 because I got to the point where I could no longer cope with working in an office. I couldn\u2019t stand the noise, interruption and chatter. But I was brought up to ignore all that and go out to work because it\u2019s what we must do, and I masked how I really felt.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Tailored to the individual<\/h2>\n<p>To level the playing field for neurodiverse people, we must revamp job designs and hiring practices. David Emm, Principal Security Research at Kaspersky, recommends, \u201cthinking outside the box and re-defining the methods we use to draw talented people into our organizations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>We must move away from the \u2018survival of the fittest\u2019 mindset and focus on making environments in which everyone can flourish. And it\u2019s not just about the physical environment \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.additudemag.com\/rejection-sensitive-dysphoria-and-adhd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria can often come hand-in-hand with ADHD<\/a>. Wright says it helps that her manager checks in regularly, breaking news sensitively and working together on hard days.<\/p>\n<p>In his book, Thomas Armstrong also talks about the positive feedback loop when neurodiverse people can construct suitable niches for themselves, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/what-is-a-microhabitat.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">microhabitats<\/a> or subcultures. Anthony Moffa, <a href=\"https:\/\/delawarebusinesstimes.com\/news\/delaware-companies-tap-autistic-workers-new-talent-pipeline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">working as a Software Engineer as part of JP Morgan Chase\u2019s Autism at Work program<\/a>, says, \u201cnot having to pretend I was neurotypical boosted my identity, confidence and self-esteem.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Improving HR practices<\/h2>\n<p>HR practices and work cultures must undergo a major revamp to be fair to everyone. Ventura advises job descriptions and advertisements avoid lists of skills and attributes describing the \u2018ideal\u2019 candidate instead focusing on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weareadam.com\/blog\/2021\/08\/a-neurodivergents-guide-to-inclusive-hiring-practices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">what the role involves and experience needed, making clear what\u2019s desirable versus must-have<\/a>. Requirements like \u2018must have strong teamwork skills\u2019 or \u2018must be a good communicator\u2019 can discourage neurodiverse jobhunters.<\/p>\n<p>Employers and hiring manager training helps. O\u2019Connell of Global Disability Inclusion says, \u201cWe help managers understand how neurodiverse talent might interact or respond, giving space for candidates to respond and the opportunity for management to truly assess the skills and abilities of these candidates.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Aim for an application process that\u2019s accessible by default. Asking for accommodations can be demotivating in an already arduous job search process.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Take <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalancecareers.com\/behavioral-job-interviews-2058575\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">behavioral-style interview question<\/a>, where interviewers ask candidates for a specific example of using a skill, with questions like \u201ctell me about a time you handled a difficult situation.\u201d Processing large numbers of past experiences and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6795545\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">choosing just one can be hard for someone with autism<\/a>. Instead, experts recommend making questions specific and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usep.com.au\/job-interviews-people-autism-spectrum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">phrasing them in future tense<\/a>, for example, \u201cIf one of your team didn\u2019t want to participate in a project, how would you encourage them to take part?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Share information in advance, such as interview questions and assessment details. Be open to individual needs and suggest accommodations you can make. For online interviews, Wright suggests displaying the question in chat for the interviewee to refer to.<\/p>\n<h2>Managing neurodiverse employees<\/h2>\n<p>Many autistic employees feel empowered by routine as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.autismspeaks.org\/autism-diagnosis-criteria-dsm-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">they feel comfortable in predictable patterns<\/a>. Structure and schedule things as much as possible, use templates and break large tasks into smaller ones.<\/p>\n<p>Interpersonal interactions shouldn\u2019t make or break careers. Neurodiverse talent needs ways to show their skills and abilities that don\u2019t involve presentations or group work.<\/p>\n<p>Reflecting on how we can make work more inclusive for neurodiverse people shows we can tap into a more diverse talent pool by giving employees choice to work in ways that suit them. Neurodiverse people bring unique advantages and skills. Workplaces have an opportunity today to reinvent themselves and welcome those who think differently.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neurodiversity such as autism, ADHD and dyslexia can bring useful abilities to tech teams. But to hire this talent, you\u2019ll need recruitment and workplace policies fair to all.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2692,"featured_media":43153,"template":"","coauthors":[4273],"class_list":{"0":"post-43148","1":"emagazine","2":"type-emagazine","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"emagazine-category-leadership","7":"emagazine-category-talent-business","8":"emagazine-category-women-and-diversity","9":"emagazine-tag-disability","10":"emagazine-tag-hr","11":"emagazine-tag-recruitment"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/neurodiversity-recruitment\/43148\/"}],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/emagazine\/43148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/emagazine"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/emagazine"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=43148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}