{"id":42972,"date":"2021-11-19T10:38:40","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T15:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/?post_type=emagazine&#038;p=42972"},"modified":"2022-07-27T07:26:44","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T11:26:44","slug":"accessibility-advice-leading-companies","status":"publish","type":"emagazine","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/accessibility-advice-leading-companies\/42972\/","title":{"rendered":"How tech&#8217;s brightest stars are putting accessibility first"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today, tech firms are starting to realize it\u2019s good for business if their technology is accessible to all users, whether disabled or non-disabled. But knowing that accessibility matters \u2013 and making it a core business priority in actions as well as words \u2013 are different things.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve been speaking with two companies celebrated for putting accessibility first in product design \u2013 fast-growing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xero.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">accounting software business Xero<\/a> and accessible <a href=\"https:\/\/axesslab.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">app and software designers Axess Lab<\/a>. I also spoke with Siteimprove \u2013 a company making <a href=\"https:\/\/siteimprove.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">software that helps businesses catch and fix website accessibility problems<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAccessibility is important because customers are at the center of everything we do,\u201d says Laila Coulton, Head of Digital Accessibility at Xero. \u201cOur culture values diversity and inclusion. We want to make a difference by championing these values within our sector and the broader community. As a large tech company, we believe it\u2019s our obligation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hampus Sethfors, Co-founder and Accessibility and User Experience Specialist at Axess Lab, thinks similarly. \u201cI see it as being on the right side of history. People with disabilities have been excluded and discriminated against. It\u2019s time humankind stepped up. Making the digital space inclusive is a huge part of that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sethfors believes improved accessibility for disabled people benefits all users. \u201cI\u2019ve got a baby at home and constantly find myself one-handed, lacking time and lacking sleep. Building products that work for people with impairments is a way to build awesome products for everyone.\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"c-promo-product\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/healthcare-tech-accessibility-disability\/41516\/\" class=\"c-promo-product__figure\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2021\/11\/19024519\/k_Healthcare_Cybersecurity_black-500x500.png\" class=\"attachment-card-default size-card-default\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2021\/11\/19024519\/k_Healthcare_Cybersecurity_black-500x500.png\" data-srcset=\"\" srcset=\"\">\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"c-card c-card--link c-card--medium@sm c-card--aside-hor@lg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"c-card__body  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<header class=\"c-card__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"c-card__headline\">Healthcare tech that everyone can use<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"c-card__title \"><span>Accessible health<\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"c-card__desc \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>How healthcare businesses can make their tech more accessible.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"c-card__aside\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/healthcare-tech-accessibility-disability\/41516\/\" class=\"c-button c-card__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Read more<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2>How common are accessibility problems?<\/h2>\n<p>Axess Lab examined digital products like banking apps, online shopping sites and <a href=\"https:\/\/axesslab.com\/takeaway-apps-do-they-deliver-accessibility\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">food delivery apps<\/a> to find out if disabled users can complete routine tasks. They\u2019ve found problems so widespread that, more often than not, web users with disabilities simply can\u2019t use them.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Most digital products have serious accessibility issues. We\u2019ve tested many online shopping sites with assistive technology users, for instance, blind people. The user commonly can\u2019t make a purchase. It\u2019s frustrating for them, and lost business for the company.<\/p>\n<cite><p>Hampus Sethfors, Co-founder and accessibility specialist, Axess Lab<\/p><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<p>Sethfors thinks one of the main reasons behind this is that software engineering and web designer education rarely includes practical accessibility skills or knowledge. \u201cToo few tech professionals have accessibility training. If you\u2019re trained, accessibility is little or no extra effort. <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/envoy-design\/how-to-design-an-accessible-color-scheme-4a13ca12c92b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Picking colors with enough contrast doesn\u2019t take longer than picking colors that contrast poorly<\/a> \u2013 you just need to know how.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Accessibility, usability or both?<\/h2>\n<p>Some use terms like accessibility and usability interchangeably. But are they the same thing?<\/p>\n<p>Coulton of Xero says, \u201cThe two are intertwined. I challenge my teams to start with usability rather than ticking off accessibility compliance criteria. The focus should always be on the user experience. Accessibility is making sure as many people as possible enjoy those usable experiences.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sethfors points out, \u201cIf your product is only usable for some, it should be called Some User\u2019s Experience, or SUX, as Ubisoft accessibility specialist <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/thebillygregory\/status\/552466012713783297?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Billy Gregory tweeted<\/a>. Usability is more than accessibility, but a product can\u2019t be usable unless it\u2019s accessible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Accessibility can mesh well with security and affordability too. Take, for example, <a href=\"https:\/\/global.motorica.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Motorica<\/a>, who work with prosthesis users to create high-tech, secure and affordable artificial limbs. Kaspersky helps Motorica make sure its prostheses are safe from cyber-intrusion.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" type=\"text\/html\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1Q6w8TgUXyo?version=3&amp;rel=1&amp;fs=1&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;wmode=transparent\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Focus on making things work for users<\/h2>\n<p>Coulton says Xero reviews designs using the <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/articles\/pour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Perceivable, Operable, Understandable and Robust (POUR) framework<\/a> from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/WCAG21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)<\/a>. The World Wide Web Consortium created it in consultation with disabled web users to give standards for making digital products accessible. \u201cWe review and test code, including automated and manual testing against the WCAG success criteria. We do functional testing using screen readers such as VoiceOver, NVDA and TalkBack. We also test and research with users with disabilities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sethfors says sometimes businesses get too hung up on the guidelines. \u201cThey\u2019re long and complex, but accessibility is super interesting, fun and engaging. Instead, focus on making things work for users.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jennifer Chadwick, Senior Accessibility Consultant at Siteimprove, agrees. \u201cUsing a checklist to comply with WCAG is an excellent practice to introduce teams to implementing accessibility. Companies should also run regular usability testing with people with disabilities. Sites can comply with WCAG but not be optimal for users, so using the guidelines <em>and<\/em> conducting user testing is best.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Where accessibility work fits<\/h2>\n<p>When is the right time in development to think about accessibility? Coulton says, \u201cAcross the whole cycle. We start with inclusive research and setting the accessibility scope. Designers and Front End Developers must ensure accessibility is part of their definition of \u2018done.\u2019 We validate with user testing and the WCAG success criteria.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sethfors thinks you can never start too soon. \u201cI\u2019d start before the development cycle and build accessibility into current business habits. If you <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acceptance_testing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">acceptance-test<\/a> regularly, add accessibility criteria. If you user-test every other month, recruit one or two diverse users for each test. Take small steps, everywhere, all the time. It\u2019s more effective and fun, and less costly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Tobias Christian Jensen, Siteimprove Digital Accessibility Specialist, says it\u2019s crucial to be proactive. \u201cFixing accessibility retroactively is like adding plumbing after building a house. Accessibility should be a part of every step.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jensen recommends adopting a practice of <a href=\"https:\/\/siteimprove.com\/en\/blog\/shifting-left-thinking-digital-accessibility-into-the-early-stages-of-the-design-and-development-process\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Shifting Left<\/a>, described by Siteimprove\u2019s Chadwick as, \u201cMoving efforts around designing and testing for accessibility issues as far back in the workflow as you can. Everyone \u2013 from UX and graphic designers; to content writers; to developers \u2013 must consider the needs and preferences of people with disabilities as early as possible.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Finding testers with disabilities<\/h2>\n<p>So at some point (ideally, many points,) you\u2019ll need to find people with a range of disabilities to test your products. These include physical impairments, like motor impairment and using prosthesis, low vision, Deaf or hard of hearing, but also invisible impairments, like memory loss and inability to focus. Then there\u2019s neurodivergence such as autism, ADHD and learning difficulties, and much more.<\/p>\n<p>Sethfors suggests, \u201cFind and partner with disability organizations in your area. Make sure you have a way to pay users to take part. If you need help recruiting, <a href=\"https:\/\/makeitfable.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Fable<\/a> specializes in recruiting diverse test users for larger organizations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Siteimprove has a rewarding partnership with Fable. \u201cOur software monitors your efforts to meet WCAG conformance and best practice for code. We combine this with usability assessments for the most complex and high-traffic webpages by Fable\u2019s testers. Both provide valuable reports on barriers to remove.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN\">Starting your accessibility journey<\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>Accessibility is not a target you meet and walk away. It\u2019s a commitment to continuous improvement and part of how you deliver digital products. It must be built into your processes \u2013 not extra, just part of the job.<\/p>\n<cite><p>Laila Coulton, Head of Digital Accessibility, Xero<\/p><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<p>Coulton points to Sheri Byrne-Haber\u2019s words in her handbook for designers, <a href=\"https:\/\/accessibility.uxdesign.cc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Giving a Damn About Accessibility<\/a>. \u201cTo avoid the peaks and valleys of the accessibility emotional roller coaster, people just getting started on their accessibility journey need to accept the following statement at face value: Your first effort at accessibility is unlikely to be outstanding. Don\u2019t use this as an excuse.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sethfors adds, \u201cIf you approach accessibility in the right way, you\u2019ll have a blast, make your team proud and create a better product for everyone.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some tech companies are blazing a trail by rigorously testing to make sure their software is accessible to all users \u2013 including those with disabilities. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2552,"featured_media":42979,"template":"","coauthors":[3673],"class_list":{"0":"post-42972","1":"emagazine","2":"type-emagazine","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"emagazine-category-emerging-tech","7":"emagazine-category-tech-for-good","8":"emagazine-category-women-and-diversity","9":"emagazine-tag-accessibility","10":"emagazine-tag-disability"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/accessibility-advice-leading-companies\/42972\/"},{"hreflang":"en-us","url":"https:\/\/usa.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/accessibility-advice-leading-companies-2\/25758\/"}],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/emagazine\/42972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/emagazine"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/emagazine"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=42972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}