{"id":35650,"date":"2020-05-26T03:34:50","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T07:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/?post_type=emagazine&#038;p=35650"},"modified":"2022-08-04T07:49:04","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T11:49:04","slug":"online-learning","status":"publish","type":"emagazine","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/online-learning\/35650\/","title":{"rendered":"For online learning, your mindset matters more than discipline"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tech is a career for those who can keep up. You\u2019re continually learning new things, from colleagues, at conferences and in more formal ways, like online professional development.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ve chosen to move to the next level with online learning, despite the fact you\u2019re already busy in life and in work. But that\u2019s what leaders do \u2013 decide the strategy and make it happen, whatever\u2019s stacked against you. An online course is hardly the biggest challenge of your career \u2013 and yet, you procrastinate, delay and avoid it. What\u2019s going wrong, and are there ways to smooth the path to greater knowledge?<\/p>\n<h2>Don\u2019t we just need more discipline?<\/h2>\n<p>There are myriad articles on how to make the most of online learning. Words like \u2018control,\u2019 \u2018time management\u2019 and \u2018commitment\u2019 bark out of them like a high-ranking military official chastising the troops.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>If at every turn we\u2019re told we \u2018just\u2019 need more discipline to learn better, why is it so hard to \u2018just\u2019 have more discipline? Perhaps a lack of discipline is more symptom than cause.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Laziness doesn\u2019t exist<\/h2>\n<p>Do we avoid learning because we\u2019re lazy? Probably not. Assistant Professor in Applied Social Psychology at Loyola Chicago University School of Continuing and Professional Development, Devon Price, says <u><a href=\"https:\/\/humanparts.medium.com\/laziness-does-not-exist-3af27e312d01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">over six years of teaching they\u2019ve never once had a student whose learning failures related to laziness<\/a><\/u>.<\/p>\n<p>Price believes research in social psychology casts doubt on the existence of laziness, because in any situation, our circumstances better predict how we\u2019ll act than individual traits.<\/p>\n<p>Price says, \u201cThere are always barriers. Recognizing those barriers \u2013 and viewing them as legitimate \u2013 is often the first step to breaking \u201clazy\u201d behavior patterns. It\u2019s helpful to respond to ineffective behavior with curiosity rather than judgment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019ve failed to motivate yourself to learn, what can seem encouraging self-talk: \u201cI can do it\u2026 I\u2019ve just been lazy so far, that\u2019s all,\u201d might, in fact, be discouraging.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The take-away:<\/strong><br>\nInstead of minimizing and ignoring what makes learning harder, look for physical or mental discomforts you can reduce. Whether it\u2019s a stiff neck, a stuffy room or glasses that need cleaning, in doing what you can to reduce these, you\u2019re placing greater value on yourself and your learning.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s no sweet spot for everyone. Some learn better with music playing, some need silence. Approach barriers with curiosity, exploring what works for you, rather than expecting an instant fix.<\/p>\n<h2>Killing procrastination with kindness<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/embed.ted.com\/talks\/lang\/en\/tim_urban_inside_the_mind_of_a_master_procrastinator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Blogger Tim Urban\u2019s TED talk on procrastination<\/a> will have you rolling on the floor, but his central point is serious and poignant. Everyone procrastinates, and the types of procrastination that limit our potential most are the least visible. We come away understanding the scale of the difference we can make if we put the procrastination \u2018monkey\u2019 in its place. But how?<\/p>\n<p>Charlotte Lieberman\u2019s 2019 article in the New York Times takes a <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/03\/25\/smarter-living\/why-you-procrastinate-it-has-nothing-to-do-with-self-control.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">suspicious look at how we usually understand procrastination<\/a><\/u>.<\/p>\n<p>Lieberman argues, procrastination isn\u2019t a problem of character or poor time management. Instead, we use it to cope with \u201cchallenging emotions and negative moods induced by certain tasks \u2013 boredom, anxiety, insecurity, frustration, resentment, self-doubt and beyond.\u201d By procrastinating, we then create more negative emotions, and so, a downward spiral of negative thoughts and avoiding tasks.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-35737\" src=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2020\/05\/04060017\/online_learning_inline-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"online learning\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\"><\/p>\n<p>Instead of using productivity hacks that don\u2019t deal with the root cause of procrastination, Lieberman suggests the downward spiral can be interrupted with self-compassion and self-forgiveness. A 2010 study found <u><a href=\"https:\/\/law.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/Pretend-Paper.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">students assigned a task of forgiving themselves for procrastinating went on to procrastinate less in the future<\/a><\/u>, and a 2012 study of over 700 students found <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/15298868.2013.763404#.U8WXw41dWnC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">those who procrastinated most had the lowest levels of self-compassion and the highest levels of stress<\/a><\/u>.<\/p>\n<p><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sarahrosecav.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Sarah Rose Cavanagh<\/a><\/u> is a psychologist and professor who researches the role of emotions in learning. She offers practical advice: \u201cProcrastination is worse when we\u2019re overwhelmed with stress and anxiety, in part because our to-do list gets longer.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>As we contemplate all the things that need to be done, negative emotions like anxiety rise and the appeal of soothing activities like Netflix and web browsing increase.<\/p>\n<cite><p><strong>Sarah Rose Cavanagh<\/strong><\/p><p>Associate Professor of Psychology, Centre of Teaching Excellence, Assumption College<\/p><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cResearch shows a lot of procrastination is about inability to prioritize. Techniques that level the playing field help by making it clear what comes first and second. Write all the things you need to do on slips of paper, crumble them and toss them in a hat. Choose, and do them, one by one. By taking prioritization out of your hands, you remove a means of procrastination. At the same time, reduce the lure of emotionally gratifying temptations by using the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pomodoro_Technique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Pomodoro Technique<\/a>, where you work with no recourse to distraction, then reward yourself with a break.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>The take-away:<\/strong><br>\nThink kind thoughts toward your procrastination. Forgive yourself. Use your short-term desire for good feelings to your advantage by rewarding yourself when complete short, focused blocks of work.<\/p>\n<h2>Tell your negative thoughts a better story<\/h2>\n<p>I asked Cavanagh what will reduce anxiety when learning online, and so, improve learning. She pointed to her recent <u><a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2019-72850-001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">study showing reframing emotions with cognitive reappraisal improved long-term learning<\/a><\/u>.<\/p>\n<p>Cognitive reappraisal is recognizing negative thoughts and beliefs, and swapping them out for thoughts and beliefs that support your goals. You can for example, look for assumptions in your thoughts and test them, or simply choose a more positive interpretation of events.<\/p>\n<p>For example, a thought such as, \u201cI don\u2019t understand this part, and it\u2019s only going to get harder from here on in. There\u2019s no point going on,\u201d could become, \u201cThis part is a bit unclear, but if I keep going, it may come into focus once I learn more.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Cognitive reappraisal takes practice. Cavanagh\u2019s research also showed that using it didn\u2019t change the outcome of a single learning session, but led to better results across the length of a course.<\/p>\n<p>Whichever way you choose to rethink learning in the online age, the most important lesson might be to stick with it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learning online for professional development always demands more of us, but is it discipline you need? Your mindset could be a more powerful learning tool.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2552,"featured_media":35658,"template":"","coauthors":[3673],"class_list":{"0":"post-35650","1":"emagazine","2":"type-emagazine","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"emagazine-category-leadership","7":"emagazine-category-remote-working","8":"emagazine-category-talent-business","9":"emagazine-category-work-anywhere","10":"emagazine-tag-education","11":"emagazine-tag-learning"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/online-learning\/35650\/"},{"hreflang":"en-gb","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/secure-futures-magazine\/online-learning\/20608\/"}],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/emagazine\/35650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/emagazine"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/emagazine"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=35650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}